Publication Date

Winter 12-15-2024

Document Type

Essay

First Advisor

Coffman-Rea, Kara

Degree Name

B.S. (Bachelor of Science)

Department

Department of Biological Sciences

Abstract

A corneal transplant, also called keratoplasty or corneal grafting, is a type of surgery where damaged or diseased corneal tissue is replaced by a healthy donor cornea. The first successful corneal transplant was performed in 1905 by Dr. Eduard Zirm, but since then, surgical advancements have developed greatly, leading to more beneficial outcomes. Corneal blindness is a major form of reversible blindness that is manageable with healthy donor cornea transplantation. Other recipients or possible candidates for corneal transplantation include those with keratoconus, Fuchs’ dystrophy, eye infections, or eye injuries. This remarkable surgery is now one of the most common transplant surgeries performed and can help restore vision, relieve pain, and treat damage.

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