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Authors

John C. Massaro

Document Type

Article

Media Type

Text

Abstract

This article is the first exclusively devoted to analyzing nine over-looked words in Article III of the Constitution. While there has been extensive mining of most of the three sentences in Article III that the framers used to describe the role and jurisdiction of the federal courts, little, if any, attention has previously been given to the “affecting jurisdiction,” which is the second of the nine heads of jurisdiction and the first of the two forms of Supreme Court original jurisdiction. Examining the language and structure of Article III, the proceedings at the constitutional convention, the ratification debates, and the early post-ratification legislation and court decisions, this article concludes that the affecting jurisdiction was intended to be a central part of Article III and to play a role significantly greater than the one it plays today. Applying this new vision of the affecting jurisdiction to today’s debates, this article draws a number of conclusions about the ability of Congress to affect Supreme Court original jurisdiction, the scope of the federal question jurisdiction, and the propriety of the existing standing requirements for federal courts.

First Page

83

Last Page

142

Publication Date

9-1-2012

Department

Other

ISSN

0734-1490

Language

eng

Publisher

Northern Illinois University Law Review

Suggested Citation

John C. Massaro, The Forgotten Jurisdiction, 33 N. Ill. U. L. Rev. 83 (2012).

Included in

Law Commons

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