Sometimes Some Things Don'T (Really) Exist: Pragmatic Meinongism And The Referential Sub-Problem Of Negative Existentials

Author ORCID Identifier

Lenny Clapp:https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6753-9540

Publication Title

Critica-Revista Hispanoamericana de Filosofia

ISSN

111503

E-ISSN

18704905

Document Type

Article

Abstract

To solve the referential sub-problem of negative existentials one must explain why we interpret uses of, e.g., 'Sherlock Holmes doesn't exist' as saying something coherent and intuitively true, even though the speaker purports to refer to something. Pragmatic Meinongism solves this problem by allowing 'does not exist' to be pragmatically modulated to express an inclusive sense under which it can be satisfied by something. I establish three points in defense of pragmatic Meinongism: (i) it is superior to Russell-inspired solutions; (ii) it is supported by independent evidence of pragmatic modulation; and (iii) it requires no dubious ontological commitments.

First Page

101

Last Page

127

Publication Date

9-30-2020

DOI

10.22201/iifs.18704905e.2020.1176

Keywords

Fictional realism, Ontological commitment, Pragmatic modulation, Real existence, Truth conditional pragmatics

Department

Department of Philosophy

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