CISLL Publications

Author ORCID Identifier

Lindsay Harris: 0000-0001-8573-6153

Document Type

Article

Publication Title

Journal of Cultural Cognitive Science

Abstract

Highly developed phonological decoding ability is essential for leveraging the phonological decoding self-teaching loop to efficiently build a reading lexicon. In the present study we compared the phonological decoding abilities of blind braille-reading (n = 29) and sighted print-reading (n = 22) adults to investigate the possibility that braille’s complexity reduces instances of successful decoding and self-teaching. Such a disturbance of the learning loop would amplify any underlying cognitive deficits in braille readers and contribute to the high rates of learning disability diagnosis observed in blind children. Contrary to expectations, we found that braille readers had a higher mean phonological decoding score than print readers, although the difference between the groups was not statistically significantly different. The finding suggests that factors other than script, such as a lack of exposure to environmental print and high rates of preterm birth in children born blind, contribute to the prevalence of dyslexia in blind children.

First Page

137

Last Page

146

DOI

10.1007/s41809-023-00122-6

Publication Date

2023

Department

Center for the Interdisciplinary Study of Language and Literature| Department of Leadership, Educational Psychology, and Foundations (LEPF)

Special Interest Group

Diversity and Language Processing

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