Publication Date

2026

Document Type

Dissertation/Thesis

First Advisor

Geline, Michael

Degree Name

Ph.D. (Doctor of Philosophy)

Legacy Department

Department of Mathematical Sciences

Abstract

The characters of finite groups are a fundamental tool for analyzing the structure of finite groups and are interesting in their own right. In particular, we are concerned with how certain assumptions on the values taken by characters impact the structure of finite groups and vice versa. After establishing notation and stating some fundamental results in Chapter 2, this work begins with a presentation of results in relation to a conjecture of N. N. Hung and P. H. Tiep on fields generated by character values. In particular, we have found a large family of counterexamples to the conjecture by taking advantage of classical results on minimal vanishing sums of roots of unity. Inspired by the techniques involved, we are able to produce upper and lower bounds on the “cyclotomic deficiency” for abelian extensions of Q as a function of the “length” of any primitive element which is a cyclotomic integer. Further applying these ideas in Chapter 4, a new block-theoretic proof of Burnside’s Normal p-complement Theorem is given. In Chapter 5, we conclude with some results on generalized characters whose values on nonidentity elements are sums of at most two roots of unity. Namely, we discuss constraints on the prime graphs of groups having such characters.

Extent

95 pages

Language

en

Publisher

Northern Illinois University

Rights Statement

In Copyright

Rights Statement 2

NIU theses are protected by copyright. They may be viewed from Huskie Commons for any purpose, but reproduction or distribution in any format is prohibited without the written permission of the authors.

Media Type

Text

Included in

Mathematics Commons

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