Publication Date

2025

Document Type

Dissertation/Thesis

First Advisor

Chubenko, Oksana

Degree Name

M.S. (Master of Science)

Legacy Department

Department of Physics

Abstract

Research and development of new photocathode materials are essential to the continuing success and productivity of accelerator technology. High-quality photocathodes characterized by high quantum efficiencies, long lifetimes, low mean transverse energies, and robustness to vacuum environments and operation loads are becoming increasingly essential to the successful operation of the next generation of high brightness accelerator applications. For nuclear and high-energy physics experiments and other applications that rely on spin-polarized electron beams, photocathodes must also demonstrate high electron spin polarizations. The development of state of-the-art spin-polarized photocathodes will require both development of methods to improve the quality of already existing cathode materials, and exploration of new photocathode materials and new approaches that go beyond the conventional paradigm of photocathode materials. Photoemission modeling through the Monte Carlo technique can account for environmental and material factors like operation temperature, doping density, surface activation effects, and other phenomena which underly the resulting photoemission properties of the material like quantum efficiency, electron spin polarization and mean transverse energy. A deep understanding of the material and environmental factors that both inhibit and facilitate desirable photoemission properties of conventional spin-polarized electron sources would provide valuable insight for the development of novel photocathodes designed for the next generation of accelerator applications. In this study, Monte Carlo modeling of spin-polarized photoemission from p-doped GaAs has been expanded to incorporate both low-temperature photoemission and modeling surface effects caused by Cs-O2 activation and surface degradation.

Extent

45 pages

Language

en

Publisher

Northern Illinois University

Rights Statement

In Copyright

Rights Statement 2

NIU theses are protected by copyright. They may be viewed from Huskie Commons for any purpose, but reproduction or distribution in any format is prohibited without the written permission of the authors.

Media Type

Text

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