Publication Date

2023

Document Type

Dissertation/Thesis

First Advisor

Bridgett, David J.

Degree Name

M.A. (Master of Arts)

Legacy Department

Department of Psychology

Abstract

The outbreak of the novel (COVID-19) pandemic in March 2020 resulted in changes within society that had lasting repercussions. Specifically for families, the sudden changes were observed to be stressful in conjunction with the added stress of simultaneously caring for children. The current literature has demonstrated that stress related to COVID-19 (i.e., pandemic-related stress) has been associated with both elevated maternal parenting stress and unfavorable parenting behaviors. Given these findings, the current study examined the influence of pandemic-related stress on parenting stress and subsequent parenting behaviors. Further, the current study considered maternal emotion regulation attributes – specifically cognitive reappraisal and expressive suppression – as moderators of the association between pandemic-related stress and parenting behaviors. Mothers were recruited through Amazon’s Mechanical Turk (MTurk; N = 308). Mothers were screened for eligibility and subsequently completed surveys at additional time points approximately four weeks apart (i.e., Wave 1, Wave 3, Wave 5). Results showed that both proposed models yielded poor model fit. As such, evidence of moderated mediation was not supported. Exploratory analyses were conducted following the proposed analyses, and yielded significant mediation findings, demonstrating the indirect effect of pandemic-related stress through maternal parenting stress on negative parenting behaviors. A review of these findings, strengths, limitations, and future directions are discussed.

Extent

84 pages

Language

en

Publisher

Northern Illinois University

Rights Statement

In Copyright

Rights Statement 2

NIU theses are protected by copyright. They may be viewed from Huskie Commons for any purpose, but reproduction or distribution in any format is prohibited without the written permission of the authors.

Media Type

Text

Share

COinS