Publication Date

2019

Document Type

Dissertation/Thesis

First Advisor

Valentiner, David P.

Degree Name

M.A. (Master of Arts)

Legacy Department

Department of Psychology

Abstract

The Contrast Avoidance Model of generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) proposes that individuals with GAD are sensitive to negative emotional contrasts (i.e., sharp shifts from neutral or positive emotional states to negative emotional states). These individuals prefer to remain in a negative emotional state to avoid these negative contrasts. They stay in this state by worrying. The present study aimed to directly test the Contrast Avoidance Model of GAD by using an experimental manipulation and also to further develop the literature on the relationship between contrast avoidance, worry, and GAD. Results of this study showed mixed support for the model overall; however, there were some potential methodological limitations. Regardless, the findings of this study provided further evidence that worry results in the avoidance or reduction of negative contrasts. It was also found that GAD symptomatology and worrying to avoid negative contrasts were related. These two findings suggest that individuals with GAD worry to avoid negative contrasts, as proposed by the Contrast Avoidance Model. Suggestions for future research, implications for the understanding of GAD, and implications for treating this disorder are discussed.

Extent

105 pages

Language

eng

Publisher

Northern Illinois University

Rights Statement

In Copyright

Rights Statement 2

NIU theses are protected by copyright. They may be viewed from Huskie Commons for any purpose, but reproduction or distribution in any format is prohibited without the written permission of the authors.

Media Type

Text

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