Publication Date

2021

Document Type

Dissertation/Thesis

First Advisor

Wallace, Douglas G.

Degree Name

M.A. (Master of Arts)

Legacy Department

Department of Psychology

Abstract

Many individuals suffer from navigational deficits and subsequent topographical disorientation, yet there is debate over how navigation to a goal is represented within the brain. Early research suggests animals represent their environment in a Cartesian coordinate system which manifests into a cognitive map. Current research suggests animals use a vector-based system which gives rise to a directional response. These studies examined responses to the environment when there was a specific end goal (i.e., hidden platform, food reward, etc.), versus an animal’s internal goal, home-base. The first study used mice to examine the influence of visual and tactile cues on the organization of home-base establishment during exploration sessions with cues present, with cues removed, and with delayed testing one week later. The second study examines how the cue and apparatus orientation can manipulate a mouse’s representation of their home-base across the same exploration session procedure. The tactile-visual cue was observed to anchor the location of the home-base. However, when the tactile-visual cues were rotated around the room, mice did not exhibit a directional or place response to their home-base. This indicates the nature of the representation of a home-base may be outside of a vector- and Cartesian-based coordinate system. Understanding environmental representation will facilitate further research on possible treatments for navigation deficits in humans, including topographical disorientation.

Extent

94 pages

Language

eng

Publisher

Northern Illinois University

Rights Statement

In Copyright

Rights Statement 2

NIU theses are protected by copyright. They may be viewed from Huskie Commons for any purpose, but reproduction or distribution in any format is prohibited without the written permission of the authors.

Media Type

Text

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