Paleogene Marine And Terrestrial Development Of The West Antarctic Rift System

Author ORCID Identifier

Jason Coenen:https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5848-5424

Reed Scherer:https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3764-4478

Publication Title

Geophysical Research Letters

ISSN

948276

E-ISSN

19448007

Document Type

Article

Abstract

Modeling the early development of the West Antarctic Ice Sheet (WAIS) hinges on the configuration and evolution of Paleogene terrestrial landscapes associated with the West Antarctic Rift System. A widely applied but previously untested paleotopographic reconstruction for the Eocene/Oligocene boundary suggests that much of central West Antarctica was as much as 1,000 m above sea level at that time, constituting a key nucleating site for an early WAIS. Here we show that Paleogene age marine and terrestrial microfossil assemblages and biomarkers in sediments recovered from beneath the WAIS provide direct evidence contrary to this widely utilized “maximum” paleotopographic reconstruction. These new constraints call for significantly modified tectonic and ice sheet model parameterization and also provide insights into modern differential uplift across the West Antarctic Rift System.

Publication Date

12-19-2019

DOI

10.1029/2019GL085281

Keywords

biomarkers, diatom, microfossil, Paleogene, palynomorph, West Antarctic Ice Sheet

Department

Department of Geology and Environmental Geosciences

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